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How to Choose the Right Oven and Hob for Your Kitchen We have a wide range of sizes, styles and features that can be adapted to any kitchen. The majority of them are simple to use and hard-wearing solid plate hobs feature sealed metal plates that cook your cookware. They are ideal for flat-based products and may be cost-effective to run. Origins Ovens are kitchen appliances used to bake and roast food in homes across the world. They are typically powered by electricity or gas, with models that use bottle gas available in some markets but ovens can also use other fuels like charcoal or wood. In many homes the oven is surrounded by a hob on which food items can be cooked. A hob is a burner that can be turned on and off. An oven is a closed enclosure which heats food in the middle. The first ovens were huge brick and mud constructions which contained a fire to cook food. They were used to bake bread, cook meat and other dishes as they were quite adept at controlling the heat to keep an even temperature and could easily be shared amongst family members. Open pits and ovens had three major drawbacks: they were dangerous because of the open flames and smoke as well as the use of a lot of fuel (wood), they were difficult to control the heat and cooking. The solution was found in ovens that resembled fireplaces with a chimney that closed off the fire to lessen the intensity and amount of smoke and make it easier to manage. They were popular in the 16th and early 17th centuries. They were common in wealthy households with a separate kitchen with a chimney and more than one fireplace and oven. In the middle of the 19th century, European ovens were a common fixture in kitchens. It was partly due to the fact that the oven was an essential requirement. It was safer and more efficient to cook on an open fire or in the cauldron. It is also believed that the invention and use of ovens coincided with the evolution of cooking techniques and recipes, leading to a greater emphasis on meat and casseroles. It is worth noting that in some recipes, like those of Nigella, she will recommend placing a pot “on the hob” however this could be misleading because hob is actually a British word for stove top. If you're unfamiliar with British terminology it is possible that the North American equivalent would be a range or cooktop. Functions The oven's functions, or cooking modes, are pre-programmed choices which control the way that oven's heating elements and the fan operate depending on your recipe. They are designed to make cooking food more simple and more efficient while also maintaining the flavor and texture. Ovens are equipped with a traditional design that heats food from the top to the bottom. They also have a fan-assisted option that utilizes a built-in fan in order to circulate air throughout the oven for more even heating and faster speed. There are a variety of ovens and hobs to pick from, and it's essential to know the various features to find out the ones that are best for your needs. The fan-assisted function of the oven is ideal for cooking a wide variety of foods. It warms up the oven more evenly than conventional ovens and is ideal for baking, grilling and roasting. It is especially helpful for cooking dishes such as pizza and pie that require a quick crisp and smooth finish. The setting for Fan-Assisted is marked with a zigzag at the top and a straight line at the bottom of a square, and it can save you up to 40% in cooking time. Certain ovens have grilling functions that combine the heat from the bottom of the oven with that from the top to give your food a delicious char. It's ideal for meat or vegetable kebabs and can be identified with the zigzag and straight lines similar to Fan-Assisted. This type of oven is typically used on the bottom shelf of the oven. Be sure to be aware of the temperature settings inside your oven to avoid overcooking. There are also other oven functions that include proofing of pastry and bread, slow cooking, and more. These are often pre-programmed to create a warm, controlled atmosphere to aid in the rise of dough and allow your food develop amazing flavor. oven uk have steam functions that are ideal for making healthy and nutritious food. It offers a moderate amount of moisture to your food, which preserves the tenderness of the food and imparts an exquisite, rich flavor to poultry, vegetables, baked products, and even custards. Using this function is as easy as pouring water into the reservoir of your oven, then turning it on, with some models even automatically changing the amount of steam depending on the selected temperature. Types There are many kinds of ovens and hobs that are available that range from traditional gas models to modern electric models. Choosing one that meets your needs and style can make a big difference to how easy it is to cook in your home. Look into features such as self-cleaning or smart capabilities. Gas ovens are a popular choice and can be found in most kitchens. They are simple to use since they come with rings on the burners and the grate that pans sit on that emits heat. Gas hobs are also known to be energy efficient and have precise temperature control, which means they could reduce your utility bills. However, they will take longer to heat than electric ones and are difficult to clean if coated with a residue. Electric hobs are available in a variety of different designs that include ceramic and induction. Induction hobs are slightly more expensive to purchase however they are considered to be energy efficient because the hob only generates heat when you place a pot over it. They are also cool to the touch, making them safer for children. They are fast to heat up. They can also be slow to cool down and do not warm up evenly. Plate hobs are a classic of the kitchen, featuring an array of electric cooking zones that are placed on flat surfaces that are placed underneath your kitchen appliances. They provide a stylish modern look that look elegant and fit in with the majority of kitchens. They are difficult to clean since they contain multiple zones of uneven heating. If not properly cleaned they could leave burn marks. Single ovens that are built-in are the most commonly used type of oven and can be placed either underneath a hob or at eye level in an integrated unit. When selecting an oven, take into consideration the size of your family. They can be big enough to hold a big meal and are available in various sizes. They can also be found with additional options, such as an oven with a grill or a steam function. Installation It could be worthwhile to hire an electrician to set up a new oven for you or replace an old one. This will ensure that the electrical circuit is correctly installed and that your new cooker is safe to use. A qualified electrician can follow local regulations to make sure that your installation is compliant with all safety standards. Before beginning the process of installing your new electric oven and hob, you'll need all the required supplies and tools in your kitchen. Wire nuts, a screwdriver and electrical tape are among the tools you'll require. Check the electrical supply in your home to make sure it is able to handle a new electric hob and oven. In order to install a new oven and hob, you must first take them out of the old ones. To accomplish this, locate the bolts or screws that hold the old appliance in place and remove them with care. After the old appliance has been removed from the area, it must be cleaned and free of obstructions. The junction box should be mounted, and the conduit connected to the electrical supply. It is essential to follow the instructions of the manufacturer and any local regulations. Once electrical connections are established, the oven or hob can then be lowered in the desired position. The fitter will utilize the clips that came along with the hob to fix it and ensure that it's flush with the worktop. The fitter will test the hob and ensure that it's working correctly. It is recommended to hire a professional to install a gas hob and oven. Gas installation is not like connecting an electric oven. A CORGI certified engineer must connect the pipework. Installing a cooker hood is also a good option if you do not already have one. It will allow you to ventilate your kitchen and is required by the Part F of the Building Regulations.